The authors latest article in the series on Lebanon’s history of foreign assistance, analyzes the distribution of international assistance to Lebanon by donor and sector.

 

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The authors examine how Lebanon's development aid has changed over five distinct periods since 1990.They find that aid patterns reflect both external dynamics, such as regional conflicts and global crises, and internal dynamics, such as domestic politics and governance capacity. Read more

This article investigates the effect of ministerial rotations on legislative output. Read more

Mounir Mahmalat and Wassim Maktabi share the findings on how political elites use public infrastructure procurement to generate rents with a focus on design and supervision consultants involved in several of The Council of Development and Reconstruction's projects

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Our research on how municipalities have interacted with the IMPACT platform shows that some had frequented forms that carried short-term incentives over others that did not, leaving an inconsistent interaction with the platform. Read more

Transparency is an important part of governance as it allows citizens to hold their elected local governments accountable. Our research shows that in Lebanon, membership in union of municipalities seem to shape municipalities’ transparency more than other factors. Read more

Encouraging and building on a culture of transparency within public administrations therefore should be a first step to improve governance and restore people's trust in the State. Read more

Lebanon’s current decentralization system offers important opportunities for local governments to take over a leadership role for the improvement of services, infrastructure, and people’s welfare. Read more

Out of the country’s 1,002 municipalities, only 17 received the full score and showed near full transparency and regular interaction with the IMPACT platform. Read more

Neighboring municipalities exchange information and seem to influence each other in their usage of the IMPACT platform. Read more

Recap of TPI and BUL's seminar in February on the effectiveness of the 3RF Read more

In our most recent report, Georgia Dagher, Sami Atallah, Wassim Maktabi, and Zeina Helou highlight deficiencies in the electoral system and political candidates’ strategies that hampered the competitiveness and fairness of the electoral race.  
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Sami Zoughaib and Wassim Maktabi examine how BdL was effectively “subcontracted” as a social assistance provider through an ill-conceived exchange rate subsidy operation that depleted its foreign reserves and regressively benefited large importers and wealthier cash holders. Meanwhile, a fraction of the amount depleted could have funded a social protection floor estimated to cost around $500 million annually. Read more

Wassim Maktabi, Sami Zoughaib, and Sami Atallah investigate how the delay in the ESSN was linked to attempts of the political class to capture the program, played off as “administrative blunders”. Read more

In our latest article on the Lebanese parliamentary elections, Wassim Maktabi looks at how Lebanon’s political elites controlled the state’s policy attention in the run-up to the elections. Read more

Cynthia Saghir and Wassim Maktabi echo the need for a rights-based social protection system bound by an orderly fiscal framework Read more

In light of the country’s accumulating crises, the importance of adopting the National Social Protection Strategy (NSPS), the grounds for a rights-based social protection system, has become crucial.  Read more

The authors take a closer look at the value of advertisement slots that banks purchased on a yearly basis and their implications  Read more

The authors assess the “response” of government, parliament, central bank, and the judiciary to the financial crisis Read more

The case of online delivery workers in Lebanon echoes the need for a universal social protection floor and a revision of the Lebanese labor code to guarantee the rights of emerging employment statuses.  Read more

Traditional political parties controlling municipalities submit, on average, significantly more aid applications relative to their populations than family-run or independent municipalities. Read more

Data on the submissions of aid applications through the IMPACT platform provides empirical evidence of how political parties attempt to exploit this situation. Read more

Sami Zoughaib discusses why politics is critical for understanding social assistance in Lebanon.  Read more

Recap of TPI and BUL's seminar in February on the effectiveness of the 3RF Read more

The authors critique the "Lebanon Economic Vision" report in four points Read more

The authors latest article in the series on Lebanon’s history of foreign assistance, analyzes the distribution of international assistance to Lebanon by donor and sector.

 

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Sami Atallah discusses recent findings about loans and grants  Read more

TPI fellows Jamal Ibrahim Haidar and Adeel Malik explore how tax incentives could be used to create job opportunities, produce high quality products, increase economic output, and efficiently utilize savings in the absence of a functioning banking sector. Read more

The authors examine how Lebanon's development aid has changed over five distinct periods since 1990.They find that aid patterns reflect both external dynamics, such as regional conflicts and global crises, and internal dynamics, such as domestic politics and governance capacity. Read more

Sami Zoughaib discusses the recent dollarization and its impact  Read more

Sami Zoughaib comments on Lebanon's tax system and the implications of exchange rate modifications Read more

Sami Atallah participates in the Lebanese National Convention discussing incentives and controls for the Lebanese economy Read more

In our most recent report, Georgia Dagher, Sami Atallah, Wassim Maktabi, and Zeina Helou highlight deficiencies in the electoral system and political candidates’ strategies that hampered the competitiveness and fairness of the electoral race.  
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Hussein Cheaito comments on Lebanon's official exchange rate and the dollarization  Read more

Sami Atallah comments on Judge Bitar's efforts amidst developments in Beirut Blast probe Read more

Sami Atallah speaks about the latest developments in the Beirut Blast probe Read more

Sami Zoughaib offers insight on Lebanon's new exchange rate  Read more

Hussein Cheaito comments on the roots and implications of social and economic inequality in Lebanon Read more

Revenue collection declined to 6.6 percent of GDP in 2021, among the lowest rates in the world. It’s barely enough for core functions, and the 2022 budget shows no sign of improvement. Read more

A deep financial crisis in Lebanon has pushed 80 per cent of the population into poverty. There's political deadlock, and a powerless caretaker government. So why is it failing? Read more

يتحدث سامي زغيب عن مسار الأزمة في لبنان وواقع السياسات الإقتصادية والإجتماعية في لبنان  Read more

Sami Zoughaib and Wassim Maktabi examine how BdL was effectively “subcontracted” as a social assistance provider through an ill-conceived exchange rate subsidy operation that depleted its foreign reserves and regressively benefited large importers and wealthier cash holders. Meanwhile, a fraction of the amount depleted could have funded a social protection floor estimated to cost around $500 million annually. Read more

Wassim Maktabi, Sami Zoughaib, and Sami Atallah investigate how the delay in the ESSN was linked to attempts of the political class to capture the program, played off as “administrative blunders”. Read more

Hussein Cheaito describes and comments on Lebanon's current political situation amidst the financial crisis and presidential and governmental vacuum  Read more

In TPI’s latest article, Sophie Bloemeke and Mona Harb examine three interconnected sets of structural constraints that limit the performance of the 3RF Read more

Sami Zoughaib discusses detrimental effects of the current social protection landscape on the social contract in Lebanon. Read more

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Sami Atallah provides commentary on the maritime border deal and its implications for Lebanon Read more

Sami Atallah highlights the agreement's shortcomings, unpacks how Lebanese leaders mismanaged the demarcation of the maritime border, and Hezbollah's nuanced position over the agreement. Read more

As the Border Demarcation agreement as been settled, Sami Atallah comments on Hezbollah's stance  Read more

In our latest article on the Lebanese parliamentary elections, Wassim Maktabi looks at how Lebanon’s political elites controlled the state’s policy attention in the run-up to the elections. Read more

What strategies did Lebanese political parties employ to win voters over? Read more

Sami Atallah comments on Hezbollah's role in the Lebanon - Israel deal Read more

This article investigates the effect of ministerial rotations on legislative output. Read more

Sami Zoughaib discusses the need for social protection and the IMF agreement.  Read more

Lebanon's Rigged Budget translated to Arabic by Ak Akhbar Read more

Watch on as Sami Atallah discusses Local Economic Development and Municipal Responses amid the financial crisis Read more

Wassim Maktabi comments on the governments latest decisions amidst the financial crisis, noting the government's exception of banks from bearing losses. Read more

In this piece on Tracy Chamoun, Sami Atallah offers some insight on the election of a president in Lebanon Read more

Sami Zoughaib and Cynthia Saghir explore Lebanon’s fragmented and ineffective social insurance system Read more

Sami Atallah and Sami Zoughaib take a closer look at Lebanon’s 2022 budget, which has been passed last week, more than halfway into the year. 
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Translation of TPI's Cartels in Infrastructure study by Nidaa Al Watan Read more

Director Sami Atallah discusses the financial crisis, struggle with political accountability, and where change might come from Read more

Hussein Cheaito comments on the illegal implementation of capital control laws at the expense of the people Read more

Hussein Cheaito comments on the recent series of bank heists as depositors ask for their money back Read more

Hussein Cheaito comments on recent events in Lebanon, including illegal capital control on citizen's money and the lack of accountability  Read more

Sami Atallah comments on recent events in Lebanon amidst the economic crisis as people still do not have access to their life savings.  Read more

Sami Zoughaib discusses the banking sector and the rightful acts of depositors to forcibly get their money back Read more

Powerful players are interested in blocking the law’s implementation, but advocates for financial reform say they will ensure that doesn't happen. Read more

Translation of How Cartels Work to French in L'Orient Le Jour Read more

Mounir Mahmalat and Wassim Maktabi share the findings on how political elites use public infrastructure procurement to generate rents with a focus on design and supervision consultants involved in several of The Council of Development and Reconstruction's projects

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Cynthia Saghir and Wassim Maktabi echo the need for a rights-based social protection system bound by an orderly fiscal framework Read more

What are some vulnerabilities that face people at different stages of their lives, and how can a social protection floor provide lifecycle guarantees?  Read more

How does Lebanon’s current electoral law fall short of being representative?

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In light of the country’s accumulating crises, the importance of adopting the National Social Protection Strategy (NSPS), the grounds for a rights-based social protection system, has become crucial.  Read more

Cynthia Saghir comments on the reality of social protection amidst the ongoing wheat shortage in Lebanon Read more

Hussein Cheaito comments on the world's wheat supply and how it has left Lebanon's already food-insecure population in much worse shape Read more

Hussein Cheaito offers commentary on the wheat crisis in Lebanon and draws parallels between Lebanon and Sri Lanka despite different geographies and systems. Read more

Sami Zoughaib and Hussein Cheaito discuss tourism revenues and remittances on Al Jadeed  Read more

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Daraj Media's coverage on TPI's video and article around bank spending on media advertisement. Read more

Al Akhbar's translation of TPI's article: Tourism and remittances are not a panacea for Lebanon's financial woes Read more

Al Modon covers TPI's video and article discussing how banks utilize traditional media for their benefit.  Read more

Sami Zoughaib discusses the economic and financial crisis in light of the protests of Srilanka  Read more

The authors take a closer look at the value of advertisement slots that banks purchased on a yearly basis and their implications  Read more

Hussein Cheaito and Sami Zoughaib take a closer look at the two major sources of foreign capital - remittances and tourism revenues - and how they have contributed to further inequality and non-investment in Lebanon, as the country sinks deeper into the financial and economic crisis Read more

The authors assess the “response” of government, parliament, central bank, and the judiciary to the financial crisis Read more

Development economist and nonresident fellow at TIMEP, Hussein Cheaito, unpacks the struggles faced by the LGBTQ+ community in Lebanon amidst multiple crises Read more

TIMEP hosted development economist Hussein Cheaito to discuss the state of LGBTQ+ community amidst multiple crises.  Read more

Georgia Dagher and Sami Zoughaib dive deeper into Lebanon's social crisis and the ways forward.  Read more

TPI's Hussein Cheaito comments on the Sovereign Wealth Fund.  Read more

Senior fellow Mona Khechen discusses the protection of state-owned lands Read more

Hussein Cheaito comments on Nabih Berri's re-election for the 7th time. Read more

Sami Atallah gives commentary on the newly elected parliament and the role of the opposition in changing political dynamics Read more

Director Sami Atallah offers further insight into the Lebanese elections and their aftermath Read more

Sami Zoughaib discusses elections during his appearance on Al Araby  Read more

Director Sami Atallah breaks down the newly elected parliament and tackles the challenges facing the opposition. Read more

Nadim ElKak comments on Lebanon's oppositionist scene in the buildup to the 2022 parliamentary elections. Read more

Director Sami Atallah and fellow Christiana Parreira take a closer look at Lebanon's opposition as elections near. Read more

With growing disinterest in the ruling political parties, Tripoli sees the potential for new faces, although opposition lists lack clear political programs Read more

Sami Zoughaib comments on clientelism and vote-buying ahead of the parliamentary elections  Read more

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TPI fellow Christiana Parreira dissects the lead up to the May 2022 parliamentary elections Read more

Georgia Dagher from The Policy Initiative comments on the role of the Lebanese diaspora in swinging the vote in favor of opposition parties. Read more

While no recent figures on the diaspora’s political leanings exist, a look at their choices in the 2018 elections—when out of country voting was introduced—shows that they did not vote as one homogeneous bloc, and that their votes had no marginal impact.

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Director Sami Atallah's editorial and opening word on the launch of The Policy Initiative Read more

As the 2022 out of country voting for the Lebanese parliamentary elections begins on May 6 and 8, The Policy Initiative, in collaboration with the Arab Reform Initiative, examined the Lebanese diaspora’s voting patterns in the 2018 parliamentary elections in order to understand their potential impact on the upcoming elections.  Read more

Sami Zoughaib comments on the capital controls law amidst negotiations with the IMF. Read more

Fifteen key alternative political groups, which were established before summer 2021, were selected for this study based on their party-like structure and opposition to the political establishment Read more

Director Sami Atallah comments on the upcoming Lebanese elections, accountability, and the deal with the IMF during his appearance on Voice of Lebanon on April 25th. Read more

Director Sami Atallah gives commentary on the International Monetary Fund deal with Lebanon amidst the economic crisis. Read more

Cynthia Saghir provides commentary on the topic of refugees in Lebanon Read more

The case of online delivery workers in Lebanon echoes the need for a universal social protection floor and a revision of the Lebanese labor code to guarantee the rights of emerging employment statuses.  Read more

Our research on how municipalities have interacted with the IMPACT platform shows that some had frequented forms that carried short-term incentives over others that did not, leaving an inconsistent interaction with the platform. Read more

Traditional political parties controlling municipalities submit, on average, significantly more aid applications relative to their populations than family-run or independent municipalities. Read more

Transparency is an important part of governance as it allows citizens to hold their elected local governments accountable. Our research shows that in Lebanon, membership in union of municipalities seem to shape municipalities’ transparency more than other factors. Read more

Encouraging and building on a culture of transparency within public administrations therefore should be a first step to improve governance and restore people's trust in the State. Read more

Data on the submissions of aid applications through the IMPACT platform provides empirical evidence of how political parties attempt to exploit this situation. Read more

Lebanon’s current decentralization system offers important opportunities for local governments to take over a leadership role for the improvement of services, infrastructure, and people’s welfare. Read more

Out of the country’s 1,002 municipalities, only 17 received the full score and showed near full transparency and regular interaction with the IMPACT platform. Read more

Neighboring municipalities exchange information and seem to influence each other in their usage of the IMPACT platform. Read more

Sami Atallah, founding director of TPI, discussed with the Financial Times the Riad Salameh controversy and it epitomizes the rottenness of Lebanon’s political system. Read more

A detailed assessment of local economic development focusing on economic activity, human capital, government policy and territorial dynamics in the three regions. Read more

TPI director Sami Atallah discussed Lebanon's upcoming election with Roya TV and how the government's actions aim to serve the political elites getting elected. Read more

L'Orient-Le Jour interviewed Georgia Dagher, TPI Political Researcher, on predictions for the 2022 parliamentary elections based on her extensive research and data she collected and analyzed for the 2018 elections. Read more

TPI economist Sami Zoughaib commented on Riad Salemeh's active role in Lebanon's collapse, in light of judicial actions against the central bank governor Read more

Mounir Mahmalat, senior economist, presented a TPI paper published by the team's researchers on resource sharing in Lebanon, at the American Economic Association Conference. Read more

TPI director Sami Atallah shared his thoughts with L'Orient-Le Jour on Lebanon’s political situation, confessionalism, legislative elections expectations, the role of political emergent groups, and the financial situation. Read more

TPI researcher Nadim El Kak was a speaker at The Democratic Economy conference addressing the role and challenges facing Lebanon's alternative labor movement. Read more

Political researcher Georgia Dagher gave her expert view to L'Orient-Le Jour on what to expect of the diaspora vote for the parliamentary election, based on her extensive research on the 2018 elections. Read more

Georgia Dagher, TPI researcher and elections expert, provided her analysis on the alliances between the opposition candidates in the upcoming 2022 parliamentary elections. Read more

TPI founding director and head of research Sami Atallah was a guest on LBC's economic and political talk show Vision 2030 hosted by Albert Kostanian. Read more

Sami Zoughaib, economist at TPI, commented on the diplomatic tension between the Gulf and Lebanon. He discussed how Lebanon's economic resilience and well-being should be the state's duty, and not other countries' responsibility. Read more

Sami Zoughaib, economist at TPI, gave a presentation during UNICEF retreat on the financial crisis in Lebanon and how its origins lie in the political economy model of the country. Read more

Economist Sami Zoughaib was interviewed by TRT World to discuss the Saudi-Lebanese feud over the comments of minister of information Georges Kordahi, and analyze the relations both countries have had in the past years. Read more

Researcher Nadim El Kak wrote an opinion article published by The Public Source on Lebanon's anti-establishment movement, strategies of political change, and broader reflections on organizing against the neoliberal status quo. Read more

Sami Atallah, founding director of TPI, commented on the Hezbollah-brokered Iranian fuel convoys which aimed to alleviate some of Lebanon's fuel shortage and score political points. He discussed the role of the ruling elite in the financial crisis and Hezbollah's political patronage and institutional clientelism. Read more

TPI researcher and economist Sami Zoughaib commented on the fuel imports of Hezbollah from Iran. Read more

TPI director Sami Atallah was interviewed by TRT World on the formation of a government by prime minister Najib Mikati, believing that it would be naive to think that the new cabinet, made of political loyalists only, would be able to change the situation in Lebanon, as they are set to protect the elites' stronghold on the country's politics and finances. Read more

Economist Sami Zoughaib was featured by Al Jazeera English, discussing the cash card program launched by the Lebanese government and the lack of accountability and transparency measure to ensure they go to the right people in need and not be used for electoral purposes. Read more

Sami Zoughaib, economist at The Policy Initiative, discussed with Middle East Eye Lebanon's fuel crisis and how there would be no solution in sight for the problem without a viable and independent state and judiciary institutions that would ensure proper oversight and rule of law. Read more

TPI's development economist Hussein Cheaito shared his comments with The Media Line on Lebanon's fuel crisis, sparked by the financial meltdown and the country's cycle of debt. Read more

At the one year commemoration of the Beirut blast, TPI founding director Sami Atallah discussed with TRT World the political and financial establishment's role and deliberate actions blocking solutions to Lebanon's worsening crises. Read more

Senior research Mounir Mahmalat was interviewed by the German broadcasting channel WDR on Lebanon's economic crisis and reasons for rising inflation. Read more

TPI economist Sami Zoughaib was interviewed by Al-Jazeera English on the sanction framework adopted by the EU against Lebanon's ruling elite over the country's political crisis. Read more

TPI economist and researcher Sami Zoughaib discussed Lebanon's political crisis and paralysis and how the country's current political system cannot produce a government with the interest of people at heart. Read more

The New Arab outlet talked to TPI economist Sami Zoughaib on the decline of livelihoods in Lebanon and the lack of access to basic goods. Read more

Sami Zoughaib took part to a webinar organized by the Prague Centre for Middle East Relations, and he presented on the financial crisis in Lebanon and how its origins lie in the political economy model of the country. Read more

The Lebanese Politics Podcast hosts Ben Redd and Timour Azhari interviewed TPI economist Sami Zoughaib to discuss social protection in Lebanon and the World Bank's loan for the Emergency Social Safety Net. Read more

TPI economist Sami Zoughaib wrote an article discussing the 3RF conditional aid program and the likelihood of its success given the past experience of Lebanese governments with conditional aid platforms. Read more